The Athlete ExceptionMuscle tissue is 18% denser than fat. Elite athletes often record "Obese" BMI scores despite having single-digit body fat percentages.
The Sarcopenia TrapSedentary adults may have a "Normal" BMI but possess high levels of Visceral Fat (fat around organs), which is more dangerous than subcutaneous fat.
"BMI is a screening tool, not a diagnostic one."BMI helps estimate body fat based on height and weight, but it does not account for muscle mass, bone density, age, or gender differences.Athletes and strength-trained individuals may have a higher BMI despite having low body fat, while others may fall within a normal BMI range yet carry excess visceral fat.For a 360-degree health assessment, combine BMI with Waist-to-Height Ratio, Body Fat Percentage, Blood Pressure, and resting heart rate.